![]() ![]() In early stages, the infection is not that even painful and does not give a constant stinging sensation however, if ignored for long while it can start bothering you and may become worse. Usually, it begins with a small yellow spot which is the first indication of the infection occurring and probably the stage where care should be taken to prevent further advancement in infection. Nail fungus also called onychomycosis (On-ih-koh-my-koh-cis) is a common nail condition in which the affected nail looks yellow or drained of any color. And that is the major reason most fungal infections inhabit in areas surrounding nails. The ideal environment for a fungal infection to grow in warm and damp conditions. This article will discuss nail infections in detail while providing a brief on how to avoid them and the treatments that could prevent them from spreading. One of the most commonly found fungal infections are fingernail and toenail fungal infections. Since fungi reproduce so rapidly, they are difficult to control. That is why it is so important to have a strong immune system which will prevent fungal infections to be developed in our body. In some cases, fungi also attack the intestines or the genital area of the human body causing severe hazard to health however, almost all the infection caused by fungus are curable with proper care and treatment. These fungi that are not visible to eh naked eye can enter into the human body through our respiratory system and can land inside to form a parasitic relationship within our lungs, throat, liver or any other hospitable part of the body causing a severe infection. Fungi are populated in our environment and are found flying freely in the atmosphere, they also divide and reproduce in the tiny spores that are present in the air. However, not all types of fungi are harmful but some can cause severe suffering for human beings and other living organisms.įungal infections are common all over the world and it only occurs when an invading fungus captures over the human body and the immune system of human is too weak to combat. ![]() Some common examples of fungi include Mushroom, mildews and mold. Fungi are considered as one of the most widely distributed organisms worldwide Some are found free-living in soil or water others from parasitic or symbiotic relationships with plants or animals. Fungus holds great importance for the environment and medical sector. What Is A Fungal Infection?įungus, plural fungi is a class of organisms with over 144,000 known species. This results in weakening of the nail and often times the nail even gets separated from the nail bed. In this case, the affected nail part or even the whole nail fails to do so. The function of the nail is to protect by providing a hard covering to the nail bed. The nail becomes distorted, weak and the whole morphology may appear different. In the case of toenail and fingernail fungal infections, the pathophysiology of the nail is altered such that it is not able to provide its normal function. The pathophysiology of a disease refers to the study of changes caused by it to the suffering organ or organism. Since this infection is contagious and can be transmitted directly or by using the belongings of an infected person, this serves as the reason for such wide spread rate of this infection. In north America the statistics are found to be 14%, with fungal infections constituting the 50% of nail related diseases. The occurrence of onychomycosis has been reported 23% across Europe and 20% in East Asia. ![]()
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